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American Mah Jongg box art
1937 Ranked #10,399

American Mah Jongg

A rummy-like tile game has players collect discards and assemble combinations that match hands on a changing scoring card. Jokers, special hands, and annually revised patterns make timing claims and shaping a valid hand the core challenge.

Abstract Strategy Set Collection Traditional Games: Mahjong

Players

2-5

Play time

Not listed

Age

12+

Complexity

2.5/5

Rating

7.51

Harder to teach Highly interactive Deep strategy

Overview

At a glance

Is this game right for my group?

ABG editorial scores on a 1–5 scale.

Teachability 2.1/5

Harder to teach

Replay value 3.8/5

High replayability

Interaction 3.7/5

Highly interactive

Player scaling 4.0/5

Scales well

Strategic depth 4.5/5

Deep strategy

See all 5 specifications

How it plays

How does it play?

Of the many mah jongg (mah jong) variants extant today, American mah jongg is unique. The single most popular variant in North America, it's also the least well documented.

Core mechanisms

Key systems that shape the decisions players make.

Read the full game description

Of the many mah jongg (mah jong) variants extant today, American mah jongg is unique. The single most popular variant in North America, it's also the least well documented. Prior to the publication of this book (A Beginner's Guide to American Mah Jongg, Elaine Sanberg, 2010), you could not find anything about the American game in bookstores. Instead what you would have found is descriptions of various modern regional variants, the classic Chinese rules (still played today in Europe), or the rules played in Australia or the United Kingdom. Modern American rules, and especially strategy tips, were simply nowhere to be found (Sandberg, Tuttle Publishing, 2011). The American game of Mah Jongg differs in more than the spelling with two "G"s on the end. In the 1920s, when the Chinese game hit the United States, Babcock's rules and R.F. Foster's rules were largely discarded. Each group developed their own house rules and special hands. In 1937 the National Mah Jongg league standardized and streamlined the scoring system. Elements like Jokers and the Charleston which were part of various card games found their way into the game. Each year a Scoring Card of hands and rule changes is released. In 1999 the American Mah Jongg Association published its own scoring card each year and sponsors cruises and special events. American Mah Jongg is a rummylike game for four players. Players try to capture pungs, kongs, quintets, and sixtets from discards and complete hands listed in a scoring card released by one of the two Mah Jongg leagues.

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Editions

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Game and edition data

All specifications (5)

Play and group

Players
2–5
Best with
2
Play time
45 min
Age
12+
Complexity
2.5/5
Credits and catalog connections

Credits

Publishers

2
Charles E. Tuttle Co. National Mah Jongg League, Inc.

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